Properties of DNase Enzymes

Understand the properties of the various DNase enzymes available from NEB.

Enzyme Product Number Salt Tolerant Ca2+ Requiring Activity on ssDNA Activity on dsDNA Activity on DNA Strand of DNA:RNA Hybrid Duplex Products Heat Inactivate? Available GMP-grade
Linear Circular Linear  5´ Ext
Linear  3´ Ext Linear Blunt Nicked (Circular/Linear) Circular (Supercoiled)
DNase I (RNase-free) M0303 No Yes + + + + + + + dinucleotides, trinucleotides, short oligonucleotides No Yes
DNase I-XT M0570 Yes Yes + + + + + + + dinucleotides, trinucleotides, short oligonucleotides No No
Duplex DNase M7635 No No1 + + + + + + Short dsDNA oligonucleotides (<9-10 bp) and ssRNA if cleaving DNA strand of DNA:RNA hybrid Yes4 No
NEBExpress® Salt-Active Nuclease M0764

G8024
Yes No2 + + + + + + + +3 short oligos (as short as 5 nt) with 5´-phosphate and 3´OH Yes5 Yes

1 We do not recommend using Duplex DNase in the presence of calcium (Ca2+) as this will increase the enzyme’s promiscuity (activity toward ssDNA).
2 We do not recommend using NEBExpress Salt-Active Nuclease with SDS or phosphate buffers. Additionally, we do not recommend substituting Ca²⁺ for Mg²⁺ or Mn²⁺.
NEBExpress Salt-Active Nuclease will degrade both the DNA and RNA strand of a DNA: RNA hybrid duplex.
4 Heat inactivate Duplex DNase at 75°C for 10 minutes in the presence of 1 mM DTT. If the sample contains RNA, we recommend adding EDTA (10 mM final concentration) and DTT (1 mM final concentration), prior to heat inactivation. RNA may degrade at temperatures > 65°C in the presence of divalent metals such as Mg2+.
5 NEBExpress Salt Active Nuclease can be heat inactivated by the addition of ≥10 mM EDTA or incubation with 1 mM DTT at 55°C for 30 min, or incubation for 1h at 65°C or 20 min at 95°C. SAN also be removed from a reaction by capture with a cation exchange resin.



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