- Transforming uncut vector in the competent cells checks cell viability and tests the antibiotic resistance of the plasmid. Plate on media and media plus antibiotic.
- Linearized vector tests for background due to uncleaved plasmid. Should be <1% of the value obtained in 1.
- Cut and religated plasmid tests ligase activity and DNA end integrity. Should be near the value obtained in 1.
- Cut, phosphatased, religated plasmid tests background due to incomplete phosphatase treatment. Should be <1% of the value obtained in 1.