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Procedure for Altering Cleavage Specificities using Methylases
Method I
A. Methylation
Combine in a total volume of 50 µl
  • Restriction endonuclease reaction buffer (used for methylation and subsequent cleavage)
  • 1-2 µg DNA
  • 80 µM SAM* (supplied as 32 mM SAM, 5 mM H2SO4, 10% EtOH)
  • 3-10 units Methylase
Incubate 1 hour at 37°C
Incubate 15 minutes at 65°C (to inactivate methylase)

B. Cleavage
Add 2 units restriction endonuclease

  • Incubate 1 hour 37°C
  • Analyze by agarose gel electrophoresis
Method II
If a protocol which recommends EDTA is used in the methylation reaction, special care must be taken to avoid the chelation of Mg++ by the EDTA in the cleavage reaction. The following protocol addresses the problems associated with an EDTA containing methylase buffer.

A. Methylation
Combine in a total volume of 10 µl:

  • EDTA-containing methylase buffer
  • 1-2 µg DNA
  • 80 µM SAM* (supplied as 32 mM SAM, 5 mM H2SO4, 10% EtOH)
  • 1-5 units Methylase
Incubate 1 hour at 37°C

B. Terminate Methylation

  • Heat to 65°C for 10 minutes
  • Add 40 µl restriction endonuclease assay buffer containing 20 mM Mg++
  • Proceed to Cleavage, Step C

or

  • Add 50 µl 10 mM Tris-HCI (pH 7.5), 0.2 M NaCI
  • Add 50 µl phenol
  • Phenol extract and collect aqueous (top) layer
  • Precipitate with 100 µl isopropanol at -20°C (minimum 20 minutes)
  • Pellet DNA and wash gently with 100% isopropanol
  • Discard isopropanol and air dry pellet
  • Resuspend pellet in 50 µl restriction enzyme buffer

C. Cleavage

  • Add 5-10 units restriction endonuclease
  • Incubate 1 hour 37°C
  • Analyze by agarose gel electrophoresis

* S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) is supplied with each vial of methylase