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Cellular Imaging & Analysis Overview


red arrowOverview            red arrowFeatures             red arrowApplications   

arrow  View SNAP-tag Tutorial

arrow  Press play to view the video "Fluorescent Labeling of COS-7 Expressing SNAP-tag Fusion Proteins for Live Cell Imaging"


SNAP- and CLIP-tag protein labeling systems enable the specific, covalent attachment of virtually any molecule to a protein of interest. There are two steps to using this system: cloning and expression of the protein of interest as a SNAP-tag® fusion, and labeling of the fusion with the SNAP-tag substrate of choice. The SNAP-tag is a small protein based on human O6-alkylguanine-DNA-alkyltransferase (hAGT), a DNA repair protein. SNAP-tag labels are dyes conjugated to guanine or chloropyrimidine leaving groups via a benzyl linker. In the labeling reaction, the substituted benzyl group of the substrate is covalently attached to the SNAP-tag. CLIP-tag™ is a modified version of SNAP-tag, engineered to react with benzylcytosine rather than benzylguanine derivatives. When used in conjunction with SNAP-tag, CLIP-tag enables the orthogonal

 
Live COS-7 cells transfected
with pSNAP-tubulin. Cells were
labeled with SNAP-Cell TMR-
Star (green pseudocolor) for
30 minutes and counterstained
with Hoescht 33342(blue) for
nuclei.
Features:
  • Clone and express once, then use with a variety of fluorescent labels
  • Easy-to-use protocols enable rapid labeling with a single reagent
  • Optimized for a range of imaging instrumentation
  • Non-toxic to living cells
  • Wide selection of labels
  • Highly specific covalent labeling
  • Simultaneous dual labeling
  • Easy-to-use starter kits available
   

Live NIH3T3 cells transfected
with pSNAP-Actin. Cells were
labeled with SNAP-Cell TMR-
Star (green pseudocolor) for
30 minutes and counterstained
with Hoechst 33342 (blue) for nuclei.

Applications:
  • Simultaneous dual protein labeling inside live cells
  • Protein localization and translocation
  • Pulse-chase experiments
  • Receptor internalization studies
  • Selective cell surface labeling
  • Protein pull down assays
  • Protein detection in SDS-PAGE
  • Flow cytometry
  • High throughput binding assays in microtiter plates
  • Biosensor interaction experiments
  • FRET-based binding assays


Protein labeling with SNAP-tag (gold) and CLIP-tag (purple).


The SNAP- or CLIP-tag is fused to the protein of interest. Labeling occurs through covalent attachment to the tag, releasing either a guanine or a cytosine moiety.


Technical Reference Quick Links
Substrate
Selection
Chart
Plasmid
Selection
Chart
Building Block
Selection Chart
Citations Troubleshooting
Guide
Comparison
to GFP