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Tth Endonuclease IV
Recombinant Source65Not Heat Inactivated
Catalog # Size Concentration
M0294L 2,500 units 10,000 units/ml
M0294S 500 units 10,000 units/ml
Download:MSDS PDF


Description:
Tth Endonuclease IV is a thermostable apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease from Thermus thermophilus. Tth Endo IV will hydrolyze an AP site at the first phosphodiester bond 5' to the lesion leaving a 3' hydroxyl and a deoxyribose 5'-phosphate at the 5' terminus. The enzyme also has a 3'-diesterase activity.

Source:
An E. coli strain that carries the cloned Thermus thermophilus endonuclease IV gene.

Applications:
  • Alkaline elution (1)
  • Alkaline unwinding (2)
Reagents Supplied:
ThermoPol Reaction Buffer Pack


Enzyme Properties


Heat Inactivation:
No


Reaction & Storage Conditions


Reaction Conditions:
1X ThermoPol Reaction Buffer Pack
Incubate at 65°C.

1X ThermoPol Reaction Buffer Pack:
20 mM Tris-HCl
10 mM (NH4)2SO4
10 mM KCl
2 mM MgSO4
0.1 % Triton X-100
pH 8.8 @ 25°C

Unit Definition:
One unit is defined as the amount of enzyme required to cleave 1 pmol of a 60-mer oligonucleotide duplex containing a single AP site* in a total reaction volume of 10  μl in 1 hour at 65°C.

* An AP site is created by treating 10 pmol of a 60-mer oligonucleotide duplex containing a single uracil residue with 1 unit of Uracil-DNA Glycosylase (UDG) for 2 minutes at 37°C.

Unit Assay Conditions: 1X ThermoPol Reaction Buffer containing 5 pmol of fluorescently labeled oligonucleotide duplex in a total reaction volume of 10 μl.

Concentration:
10,000 units/ml

Storage Conditions:
10 mM Tris-HCl
100 mM KCl
1 mM DTT
0.1 mM EDTA
50% Glycerol
0.1% Triton X-100
pH 7.4 @ 25°C

Storage Temperature:
-20°C


Notes


General notes:
  1. Diluent Compatibility: Diluent D
Usage notes:
  1. Enzyme stability above 80°C is assured by adding ZnCl2 to a final concentration of 25 μM in the reaction.

FAQs


  1. How does Tth Endonuclease IV perform in PCR?

Quality Control for Current Lot


Quality control values for a specific lot can be found on the datacard which accompanies each product.

16-Hour Incubation:
A 50 μl reaction containing 1 μg of λDNA (HindIII digest) and 100 units of Tth Endonuclease IV incubated for 16 hours at 37ºC resulted in a DNA pattern free of detectable nuclease degradation as determined by agarose gel electrophoresis.

Endonuclease Activity:
Incubation of a 50 μl reaction containing 100 units of Tth Endonuclease IV with 1 μg of ΦX174 RF I DNA for 4 hours at 37ºC resulted in < 10% conversion to RFII as determined by agarose gel electrophoresis.

Exonuclease Activity::
Incubation of a 50 μl reaction containing 100  units of Tth Endonuclease IV in NEBuffer 1 with 1 μg of a mixture of single and double-stranded [3H] E. coli DNA (200,000  cpm/μg) for 4 hours at 37°C released < 0.1% of the total radioactivity.

Physical Purity:
Purified to > 95% homogeneity as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis using Coomassie Blue detection.


References


  1. Pflaum, M. et al. (1998) Free Rad. Res., 29, 585-594.
  2. Hartwig, A. et al. (1996) Toxicology Letters, 88, 85-90.


Reagents Sold Separately


ThermoPol Reaction Buffer Pack