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Exonuclease T
Cloned At NEBRecombinant Source25Heat Inactivated
Catalog # Size Concentration
M0265L 1,250 units 5,000 units/ml
M0265S 250 units 5,000 units/ml
Download:MSDS PDF


  • Isolated from a recombinant source
  • Supplied with 10X Reaction Buffer
  • Specific for single-stranded DNA or RNA
Description:
Exonuclease T (Exo T), also known as RNase T, is a single-stranded RNA (1,2) or DNA (3,4) specific nuclease that requires a free 3´ terminus and removes nucleotides in the 3´→ 5´ direction. Exonuclease T can be used to generate blunt ends from RNA (5) or DNA molecules that have 3´ extensions (2).

Source:
Exonuclease T is overexpressed and purified as a C-terminal fusion to maltose-binding protein (MBP). MBP is removed from Exonuclease T by Factor Xa cleavage and Exonuclease T is then purified away from Factor Xa and MBP. Exonuclease T cleaved from MBP has an additional amino acid on the N-terminus and a Phe instead of a Met (i.e., Glu-Phe-Exo T instead of Met-Exo T).

Reagents Supplied:
NEBuffer 4 (10X)


Enzyme Properties


Heat Inactivation:
65°C for 20 minutes


Reaction & Storage Conditions


Reaction Conditions:
1X NEBuffer 4
Incubate at 25°C.

1X NEBuffer 4:
20 mM Tris-acetate
50 mM potassium acetate
10 mM Magnesium Acetate
1 mM Dithiothreitol
pH 7.9 @ 25°C

Unit Definition:
One unit is defined as the amount of enzyme required to produce 0.1 nmol of TCA soluble nucleotides from 1 nmol of [3H]-labeled polythymidine in a total reaction volume of 100 μl in 30 minutes at 25°C in 1X NEBuffer 4 with 1 nmol [3H]-labeled polythymidine DNA.

Concentration:
5,000 units/ml

Storage Conditions:
10 mM Tris-HCl
50 mM KCl
1 mM Dithiothreitol
0.1 mM EDTA
200 µg/ml BSA
50% Glycerol
pH 7.4 @ 25°C

Storage Temperature:
-20°C


Notes


General notes:
  1. Exo T has different activity on RNA vs. DNA. For RNA, 1 unit of Exo T is required to completely digest 1.0 pmole of rA20 under standard reaction conditions as mesaured by gel electrophoresis.

FAQs


  1. Will Exonuclease T degrade single stranded RNA?
  2. Can Exonuclease T be heat inactivated?
  3. What is the activity of Exonuclease T in the NEBuffers?
  4. What is the molecular weight of Exonuclease T?
  5. Does Exonuclease T work as well as DNA Polymerase I, Large (Klenow) Fragment (NEB# M0210) for 3' extension removal?
  6. How is Exonuclease T different from Exonuclease I (NEB# M0293)?

Quality Control for Current Lot


Quality control values for a specific lot can be found on the datacard which accompanies each product.

Quality Assurance Statement:
Free of detectable endonucleases and exonucleases.

5' to 3' Exonuclease Activity:
No detectable 5' → 3' nuclease activity was observed when 10 units of Exonuclease T was incubated with substrates containing either 5' extensions or blunt ends.

Endonuclease Activity:
Incubation of a 50 μl reaction containing 10 units of Exonuclease T with 1 μg of ΦX174 RF I DNA for 4 hours at 25ºC resulted in < 10% conversion to RFII as determined by agarose gel electrophoresis.


References


  1. Deutscher, M.P., Marlor, C.W. and Zaniewski, R. (1984) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 81, 4290-4293.
  2. Deutscher, M.P. and Marlor, C.W. (1985) J. Biol. Chem, 260, 7067-7071.
  3. Viswanathan, M., Dower, K. D. and Lovett, S. T. (1998) J. Biol. Chem, 273, 35126-35131.
  4. Zuo, Y. and Deutscher, M. P.  (1999) Nucleic Acid Res, 260, 7067-7071.
  5. Zeng, Y. and Cullen, B. R.  (2004) Nucleic Acid Res, 32, 4776-4780.


Reagents Sold Separately


NEBuffer 4