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Factor Xa Protease |
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 Substrate Specificity:


Description: Factor Xa cleaves after the arginine residue in its preferred cleavage site Ile-(Glu or Asp)-Gly-Arg. It will sometimes cleave at other basic residues, depending on the conformation of the protein substrate (1,2,3). The most common secondary site, among those that have been sequenced, is Gly-Arg. There seems to be a correlation between proteins that are unstable in E.coli and those that are cleaved by Factor Xa at secondary sites; this may indicate that these proteins are in a partially unfolded state (Walker, I., Riggs, P., unpublished observations). Factor Xa will not cleave a site followed by proline or arginine.
Source: Factor Xa Protease is purified from bovine plasma and activated by treatment with the activating enzyme from Russell's viper venom.
Enzyme Properties

 Deactivation: Dansyl-glu-gly-arg-chloromethyl ketone (CALBIOCHEM, #251700) will irreversibly inactivate Factor Xa by covalent attachment at the active site. In a reaction containing 20 μg/ml Factor Xa, 2 μM dansyl-glu-gly-arg-chloromethyl ketone will inactivate >95% of the Factor Xa in 1 minute at room temperature.
Molecular Weight: Theoretical: 43 kDa and Apparent: 50 kDa
Reaction & Storage Conditions

 Unit Definition: 1 μg of Factor Xa will cleave 50 μg of MBP fusion protein test substrate, MBP-ΔSal to 95% completion in a total reaction volume of 50 μl in 6 hours or less at 23°C in 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0 @ 25°C) with 100 mM NaCl and 2 mM CaCl2.
Concentration: 1 mg/ml
Storage Conditions: 20 mM HEPES 500 mM NaCl 2 mM CaCl2 50% Glycerol
pH 8.0 @ 25°C
Storage Temperature: -20°C
Notes

 General notes:- The test substrate MBP-ΔSal is maltose-binding protein fused to a truncated form of paramyosin, with the amino acids Ile-Glu-Gly-Arg at the fusion joint. Greater than 95% of the fusion protein is cleaved in 6 hours or less.
References


- Nagai, K. et al. (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 82, 7252-7255.
- Quinlan, R.A. et al. (1989) J. Cell Sci., 93, 71-83.
- Eaton, D. et al. (1986) Biochemistry, 25, 505-512.
Companion Products

 Enterokinase, light chain Furin Genenase I Proteinase K
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