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Protein Phosphatase Inhibitor 2 (I-2) |
 |  |  | | Protein Phosphatase Inhibitor 2 (I-2) |  | |  |
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Prices are in US dollars and valid only for US orders.
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- Type 1 protein phosphatase (PP1) specific Inhibitor
- Rabbit skeletal muscle, recombinant (E. coli)
- Supplied with 10X Reaction Buffer
Description: Protein Phosphatase Inhibitor-2 (I-2) specifically and instantaneously inhibits the catalytic subunit of type I protein phosphatase (PP1) at nanomolar concentrations. In contrast, the inhibition of native forms of PP1, type 1 holoenzymes, is time dependent and requires much more I-2. I-2 inhibits PP1 from mammals, yeast and flies in an identical manner and can be used for identification of type I protein phosphatases from many different species (1-3).
I-2 is a 204 amino acid heat stable protein. Recombinant I-2 has identical inhibitory properties as native rabbit muscle I-2 (2).
I-2 is functionally tested in the inhibition assays of PP1 (NEB #P0754).
Source: Isolated from a strain of E. coli that carries the coding sequence for rabbit skeletal muscle I-2 polypeptide under the control of T7 expression system (kindly provided by Dr. A. A. DePaoli-Roach) (3).
Properties & Usage

 Molecular Weight: Theoretical: 22,800 daltons and Apparent: 31,000 daltons
Specific Activity: 1,000,000 units/mg
Reaction & Storage Conditions

 Reaction Conditions: 1X PP1 Reaction Buffer Supplemented with 1 mM MnCl2 and 5 mM Caffeine Incubate at
30°C.
1X PP1 Reaction Buffer: 50 mM HEPES 100 mM NaCl 2 mM Dithiothreitol 0.1 mM EGTA 0.025 % Tween-20
pH 7.5 @ 25°C
Concentration: 1 mg/ml
Storage Conditions: 50 mM HEPES 0.1 mM EGTA 50% Glycerol 0.01% Brij 35
pH 7.0 @ 25°C
Storage Temperature: -20°C
Notes

 General notes:- Supplement with 1 mM MnCl2 and 5 mM caffeine (required only if phosphorylase a is the substrate).
- I-2 has been purified to > 95% homogeneity as determined by SDS-PAGE and Coomassie Blue staining.
- Recommended long term storage -70°C; avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Usage notes:- PP1 or cell extracts should be diluted so that the concentration of phosphatase activity is less than 0.1 U/ml in the assays. One unit is the amount of PP1 that hydrolyzes 1 nmol of substrate in 1 minute. The diluted extracts must be preincubated with I-2 for 10-15 minutes prior to assay in order to achieve complete inhibition (1).
Quality Control for Current Lot

 Quality control values for a specific lot can be found on the datacard which accompanies each product.
Protease Activity: After incubation of 5 µg of I-2 with a standardized mixture of proteins for 2 hours at 30°C, no proteolytic activity could be detected by SDS-PAGE.
Phosphatase Activity: After incubation of 5 µg of I-2 with 50 mM p-Nitrophenyl Phosphate (NEB #P0757) for 2 hours at 30°C, no phosphatase activity could be detected by spectrophotometric analysis.
References


- Cohen, P. (1991) Methods in Enzymology, 201, 389-398.
- Park, I., et al. (1994) J. Biol. Chem, 269, 944-954.
- Connor, J.H., et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem, 275, 18670-18675.
Companion Products

 Protein Phosphatase 1 (PP1)
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New
England Biolabs, Inc. is an ISO 9001 and ISO
14001 Certified Company.
NEB certifies that it is a small business in accordance with the US Small Business Administration and 13 CFR 121.201 |
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