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ShortCut siRNA Mixes >
p53 ShortCut® siRNA Mix |
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 Description: A heterogeneous mixture of 21-23 bp short interfering RNAs (siRNA) that induces effective silencing (RNAi) of p53 in mammalian cell lines.
The p53 tumor suppressor protein plays a major role in cellular response to DNA damage and other genomic aberrations. Activation of p53 can lead to either cell cycle arrest and DNA repair or apoptosis (1).
Recommended Usage Concentration: 5 to 20 nM



 Figure 1: 15 ng (1 pmol) of ShortCut siRNA mix is run along with synthetic 21 and 25 bp siRNA markers (NEB #N2101) on a 20% TBE polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.




 Figure 2: COS-7 cells were transfected with different concentrations of p53 ShortCut siRNA Mix (+) or 20 nM CREB ShortCut siRNA Mix (NEB #N2001) as a control (C) using TransPass R1 siRNA Transfection Reagent (NEB #M2551). Effective silencing of p53 is achieved at low siRNA concentration 48 hours post-transfection. p53 was detected in a western blot of cell lysates using Cell Signaling Technology (CST #9282) Antibody and Actin loading control was detected using (Sigma A-2066) Antibody.


 Background: ShortCut® siRNA Mixes are highly potent, validated silencing mixtures generated by NEB's proprietary ShortCut RNase III technology. The section of mRNA sequence that each mixture targets has been selected to ensure no significant sequence identity to other genes. Each mixture is a unique combination of many individual siRNAs that work collectively to knock down the target gene. As a result, the mixtures can be used at extremely low concentration (typically 1-20 nM) which minimizes the potential for off-target effects.
Source: A 201 bp DNA template derived from human p53 cDNA (accession number NM_000546, coordinates 717-917) was used to generate dsRNA which was processed by ShortCut RNase III to produce the siRNA Mix.
Reaction & Storage Conditions

 Concentration: 10 μM
Storage Conditions: 20 mM KCl 0.5 mM EDTA 10 mM Na-HEPES
pH 7.0 @ 25°C
Storage Temperature: -20°C
Notes

 General notes:- It is important to maintain healthy cells. Some cell lines become more sensitive to transfection agents after a large number of passages. It is advisable to use cells subjected to a similar number of passages to ensure reproducible transfection results in different experiments.
- It is recommended that control transfections be performed by varying cell confluence and using different amounts of TransPass Transfection Reagent. In general, low cell density or too much transfection reagent increase the risk of cell toxicity. The medium may be replaced 24 hours after transfection with fresh complete medium to increase cell viability.
In order to easily estimate the efficiency of transfection of particular cell lines use the Fluorescein-siRNA Transfection Control (NEB #N2100S). - TransPass R2 Transfection Reagent has been used to successfully transfect siRNAs in many cell lines including: A549, COS-7, HEK293, HepG2, NIH3T3, HeLa, Jurkat, OVCAR-3, HUVEC, HMVEC, BAEC, B-lymphoma cells, vascular smooth muscle cells, primary hepatocytes, human lens epithelial cells.
- Transfection of siRNA Mixtures: The transfection of siRNA must be optimal in order to obtain maximum silencing of a target gene. Optimizing the following parameters may be necessary in order to maximize the transfection efficiency for a particular cell line: the cell density at the time of transfection, the amount of transfection reagent, the amount of siRNA and the culture incubation time before analysis.
Quality Control for Current Lot

 Quality control values for a specific lot can be found on the datacard which accompanies each product.
Quality Assurance Statement: Purified by ion exchange chromatography free of contaminating large molecular weight dsRNA, ssRNA, DNA, bacteria and protein.
References


- Levine, A.J. (1997) Cell, 88, 323-331.
Companion Products

 Fluorescein-siRNA Transfection Control Lit28i Polylinker ShortCut® siRNA Mix TransPass™ R1 Transfection Reagent TransPass™ R2 Transfection Reagent
Legal

 Licenses/Patents/Disclaimers: Notice to Buyer/User: Commercial use of ShortCut® siRNA Mixes may require a license from New England Biolabs, Inc. Use of ShortCut® siRNA Mixes for RNA interference may require a license from the Carnegie Institution of Washington. For further information, contact the Director of Administration and Finance at the Carnegie Institute of Washington at 1530 P Street N.W., Washington, DC 20005-1910. Tel: 202-939-1118.
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