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T4 RNA Ligase 1 (ssRNA Ligase) |
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Prices are in US dollars and valid only for US orders.
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- Isolated from a recombinant source
- Ligation of a single-stranded RNA and DNA
- Labeling of the 3' ends of RNA with 5'-[32P]pCp
- Synthesis of Single-stranded Oligonucleotides
- Supplied with 10X Reaction Buffer
Description: T4 RNA Ligase 1 catalyzes the ligation of a 5' phosphoryl-terminated nucleic acid donor to a 3' hydroxyl-terminated nucleic acid acceptor through the formation of a 3'→5' phosphodiester bond, with hydrolysis of ATP to AMP and PPi. Substrates include single-stranded RNA and DNA as well as dinucleoside pyrophosphates (1).
Source: Purified from E. coli strain ER2497 containing the plasmid pRF-E35 [constructed at New England Biolabs, Inc. after the method of K. N. Rand and M. J. Gait (2)].
Applications:- Labeling of 3'-termini of RNA with 5'-[32P] pCp (3)
- Inter- and intramolecular joining of RNA and DNA molecules (4,5)
- Synthesis of single-stranded oligodeoxyribo-nucleotides (6)
- Incorporation of unnatural amino acids into proteins (7)
Reagents Supplied: T4 RNA Ligase 1 Reaction Buffer (10X)
Enzyme Properties

 Heat Inactivation: 65°C for 15 minutes Heat inactivation by boiling for 2 minutes.
Specific Activity: 12,000 units/mg
Reaction & Storage Conditions

 Reaction Conditions: 1X T4 RNA Ligase 1 Reaction Buffer Incubate at
37°C.
1X T4 RNA Ligase 1 Reaction Buffer: 50 mM Tris-HCl 10 mM MgCl2 1 mM ATP 10 mM Dithiothreitol
pH 7.8 @ 25°C
Unit Definition: One unit is defined as the amount of enzyme required to ligate 0.4 μg of an equimolar mix of two single stranded 23-mer RNAs in a total reaction volume of 20 μl in 30 minutes at 37°C.
Unit Assay Conditions: 1X T4 RNA Ligase 1 Reaction Buffer and 0.4 μg of an equimolar mix of the two single stranded 23-mer RNAs. After incubation at 37°C for 30 minutes, the ligated product is detected on a 20% polyacrylamide gel.
Concentration: 20,000 units/ml
Storage Conditions: 10 mM Tris-HCl 50 mM KCl 1 mM Dithiothreitol 0.1 mM EDTA 50% Glycerol
pH 7.4 @ 25°C
Storage Temperature: -20°C
Notes

 Usage notes:- Addition of DMSO to 10% (v/v) is required for pCp ligation (3).
FAQs


- Can T4 RNA Ligase 1 be used to end label single stranded DNA or RNA?
- Will T4 RNA Ligase 1 ligate double stranded DNA?
- Will T4 RNA Ligase 1 ligate single stranded DNA?
- What is the most common cause of ligation failure when using T4 RNA Ligase 1?
- Will the ligation reaction using T4 RNA Ligase 1 produce circles or duplex products?
- Can T4 RNA Ligase 1 be used to add tails to linear duplex DNA?
- Can T4 RNA Ligase 1 be used to make single stranded RNA/DNA hybrids?
- Can T4 RNA Ligase 1 ligate triphosphates?
- What is the specific activity of T4 RNA Ligase 1?
- Will PEG improve ligation with T4 RNA Ligase 1?
- Can a dideoxy be used to block ligation using T4 RNA Ligase 1?
- Can T4 RNA Ligase 1 be used to incorporate unnatural amino acids into proteins?
Protocols

 Protocols for T4 RNA Ligase 1 (ssRNA Ligase)
Quality Control for Current Lot

 Quality control values for a specific lot can be found on the datacard which accompanies each product.
Quality Assurance Statement: Each lot is tested for contaminating single-stranded DNA exonuclease, endonuclease, ribonuclease and phosphatase activities.
Exonuclease Activity:
Incubation of a 50 μl reaction containing 50 units of T4 RNA Ligase 1 (ssRNA Ligase) with 1 μg of a mixture of single and double-stranded
[3H] E. coli DNA (105 cpm/μg) for 4 hours at 37ºC
released < 0.1% of the total radioactivity.
Endonuclease Activity:
Incubation of a 50 μl reaction containing 50 units of T4 RNA Ligase 1 (ssRNA Ligase) with 1 μg of
ΦX174 RF I DNA for 4 hours at 37ºC resulted
in < 10% conversion to RFII as determined by agarose gel electrophoresis.
RNase Activity: Incubation of a 10 μl reaction containing 50 units of T4 RNA Ligase 1 with 40 ng of RNA transcript for 2 hours at 37°C resulted in no detectable degradation of the RNA as determined by gel electrophoresis.
References


- England, T., Gumport, R. and Uhlenbeck, O. (1977) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 74, 4839-4842.
- Rand, K.N. and Gait, M.J. (1984) EMBO J., 3, 397-402.
- England, T. and Uhlenbeck, O. (1978) Nature, 275, 560-562.
- Romaniuk, P. and Uhlenbeck, O. (1983) R. Wu, L. Grossman and K. Moldave (Eds.), Methods Enzymol., 100, pp. 52-56. New York: Academic Press.
- Moore, M.J. and Sharp, P.A. (1992) Science, 256, 992-997.
- Tessier, D.C., Brousseau, R., and Vernet, T. (1986) Anal. Biochem., 158, 171-178.
- Noren, C.J. et al. (1989) Science, 244, 182-188.
- Sugino, A. et al. (1977) J. Biol. Chem., 252, 1732-1783.
Reagents Sold Separately

 T4 RNA Ligase 1 Reaction Buffer
Companion Products

 T4 RNA Ligase 2 (dsRNA Ligase)
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